So I have one of these cheap remote controlled outlets, and I just finished my IR remote control project with the Raspberry Pi, so why not try to control these with the Raspberry Pi also?
How does it work?
The way these outlets work, is you set some dip-switches on the remote, and on the outlets so they match.
Creating RF transmitter / receiver
Source: http://shop.ninjablocks.com/blogs/how-to/7506204-adding-433-to-your-raspberry-pi
I bought my RF transmitter and receiver from eBay a about 1$.
Connecting RF transmitter and receiver to the Raspberry Pi is pretty simple.
Both the reciver and transmitter has a VCC, GND and DATA pins.
And all you do is connect it to the Raspberry Pi GPIO pins.
Install RPi_utils
Source: https://github.com/ninjablocks/433Utils/tree/master/RPi_utils
Start by installing RPI_utils
sudo apt-get update #Installs GIT sudo apt-get install git sudo apt-get install git-core #Installs 433util git clone git://github.com/ninjablocks/433Utils.git cd 433Utils/RPi_utils/ #Installs wiringPI git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi cd wiringPi git pull origin ./build #Builds RPI_util cd .. make all
Testing and decoding RF signal
To capture and decode the RF signal from the remote, I ran the program RFSniffer.
sudo ./RFSniffer
When I push the A (on) button on the remote, I get the following code on the screen.
Received 5260625 Received 5260625 Received 5260625 Received 5260625 Received 5260625
To test if the transmitter works you can send the received value with this command.
sudo ./codesend 5260625
If you convert 5260625 to binary, you get 10100000100010101010001.
And looking at the binary value of all the buttons, you start to see a pattern.
| Button | Decimal value | Binary value |
| A (On) | 5260625 | 10100000100010101010001 |
| A (Off) | 5260628 | 10100000100010101010100 |
| B (On) | 5263697 | 10100000101000101010001 |
| B (Off) | 5263700 | 10100000101000101010100 |
| C (On) | 5264465 | 10100000101010001010001 |
| C (Off) | 5264468 | 10100000101010001010100 |
| D (On) | 5264657 | 10100000101010100010001 |
| D (Off) | 5264660 | 10100000101010100010100 |
They all starts with 1010000010, and all the ON buttons ends with 0001 and all the OFF buttons ends with 0100.
The 1010000010 matches with the dip-switches; 10 = down and 01 = up.
The middle part, is a value that identifies A,B,C and D.
You can see the pattern here:
| Dip switch | Button Id | On / Off | ||||
| A | = | 10 10 00 00 10 | + | 00 10 10 10 1 | + | 0001 / 0100 |
| B | = | 10 10 00 00 10 | + | 10 00 10 10 1 | + | 0001 / 0100 |
| C | = | 10 10 00 00 10 | + | 10 10 00 10 1 | + | 0001 / 0100 |
| D | = | 10 10 00 00 10 | + | 10 10 10 00 1 | + | 0001 / 0100 |
Script
I then created the following bash script.
#!/bin/bash
BTN=$1
STATUS=$2
BTN=$(echo $BTN | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
STATUS=$(echo $STATUS | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
DIP_SWITCH="DDUUD" #Change dip switches to match the remote
#hardcoded values
BTN_A="001010101"
BTN_B="100010101"
BTN_C="101000101"
BTN_D="101010001"
DIP_SWITCH=$(echo $DIP_SWITCH | sed 's/D/10/g' | sed 's/U/00/g')
case $BTN in
A )
BTN=$BTN_A ;;
B )
BTN=$BTN_B ;;
C )
BTN=$BTN_C ;;
D )
BTN=$BTN_D ;;
* )
echo "Please define the button [A-D]";exit;
esac
case $STATUS in
ON )
STATUS="0001" ;;
OFF )
STATUS="0100" ;;
* )
echo "Please define the button state [ON/OFF]";exit;
esac
BIN=$(echo $DIP_SWITCH$BTN$STATUS)
DEC=$((2#$BIN))
#echo $DEC
sudo /home/pi/codesend $DEC
And to emulate a click, I just call
./RFISend.sh A ON
Control via web
Because the codesend uses wiringpi, it is required to call with sudo.
But if you need to call it from a webserver, it creates some problem, because sudo requires a password.
So we need to edit visudo, so it doesn’t require a password.
(it may not be a secure thing to do, but in my case the webserver is not exposed to the internet, and is only for “at home” use)
sudo visudo
Add the following line to the file.
#NOTE: use TAB and not space, except for the last one – after NOPASSWD:
www-data ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/pi/433Utils/RPi_utils/codesend
Save the file and reboot the Raspberry Pi, and you’re good to go.
Now the local PHP webserver can call the script with:
<?php
shell_exec("/home/pi/433Utils/RPi_utils/RFISend.sh A ON");
?>